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ADINKRA
Adinkra are traditional symbols that pass
on the wisdom of Ghana and West Africa. At the end of each report
we will identify the symbol being used and the wisdom it expresses.
ADINKRAHENE
"Chief of the adinkra symbols"
symbol of greatness,
charisma and leadership
This symbol is said to
have played an inspiring role in the designing of other symbols.
It signifies the importance of playing a leadership role.
AKOBEN "war
horn"
Symbol of loyalty, devotion
and service.
"Akoben" is a wind instrument used
in summoning warriors to the battlefield. The symbol signifies
alertness and readiness to serve a good cause. It encourages
people to be ready at all times to serve their nation even
in times of war. It also stresses the need for loyalty to
one's nation.
AKOKO NAN"the
leg of a hen"
symbol of nurturing and discipline
The full name of this symbol translates to
"The hen treads on her chicks, but she does not kill them."
This represents the ideal nature of parents, being both protective
and corrective. An exhortation to nurture children, but a
warning not to pamper them.
AKOMA "the heart"
symbol of patience and tolerance
According to Agbo, when a person is said to "have a heart
in his stomach," that person is very tolerant.
AKOMA NTOSO "linked
hearts"
symbol of understanding and agreement
BIN NKA BI "No
one should bite the other"
symbol of peace
and harmony
This symbol cautions against provocation
and strife.
DAME-DAME
symbol of intelligence and ingenuity
The name of a board game.
DENKYEM
"crocodile"
symbol of adaptability
The crocodile lives in the water, yet breathes the air,
demonstrating an ability to adapt to circumstances.
DWENNIMMEN "ram's
horns"
symbol of humility together
with strength
The ram will fight fiercely against an adversary,
but it also submits humbly to slaughter, emphasizing that
even the strong need to be humble.
EPA "handcuffs"
symbol of slavery and
captivity
You are the slave of him whose handcuffs
you wear.
ESE NE TEKREMA "the
teeth and the tongue"
symbol of friendship and interdependence
The teeth and the tongue play interdependent
roles in the mouth. They may come into conflict, but they
need to work together.
FIHANKRA "house/compound"
symbol of security and
safety
Typical of Akan (Asante) architecture, the
communal housing compound has only one entrance and exit.
FUNTUNFUNEFU-DENKYEMFUNEFU "Siamese
crocodiles"
symbol of democracy and unity
The Siamese crocodiles share one stomach,
yet they fight over food. This popular symbol is a remind
that infighting and tribalism is harmful to all who engage
in it.
GYE
NYAME"Except
for God."
symbol of the supremacy
or omnipotence of God
This symbol popular symbol is found
throughout Ghana and is used for decorating cloth, art and
in all other aspects of Ghana's rich culture. It reflects
the deep religious character of the Ghanaian people.
HWE MU DUA "measuring
stick"
symbol of examination and
quality control
This symbol stresses the need to strive for
the best quality, whether in production of goods or in human
endeavors.
HYE WONHYE "that
which cannot be burnt"
symbol of imperishability
and endurance
In times of old, some priests were noted
for their ability to dance through fire without burning their
feet. In the same way, some people can overcome all forms
of hardship or difficulties - being
KINTINKANTAN "puffed
up extravagance"
symbol of arrogance
MMUSUYIDEE "that
which removes bad luck"
symbol of good furtune and
sanctity
NKONSONKONSON "chain
link"
symbol of unity and human
relations
A reminder to contribute to the community,
that in unity lies strength.
NKYINKYIM "to
turn or twist oneself"
symbol of versatility
This symbol stresses the need to be able
to adapt to life, moving oneself around difficulties in order
successfully fulfil one's duty.
NSOROMMA"child
of the heavens [stars]"
symbol of guardianship
A reminder that God is the father and watches
over all people.
NYAME BIRIBI WO SORO "God
is in the heavens"
symbol of hope
A reminder that God's dwelling place is in
the heaven, where he can listen to all prayers.
NYAME NNWU NA MAWU "God
never dies, therefore I cannot die"
symbol of perpetual existence
This signifies the immortality of man's soul,
believed to be a part of God. Because the soul rests with
God after death, it cannot die.
ODO NNYEW FIE KWAN "Love
never loses its way home"
symbol of the power of love
OWO FORO ADOBE"snake
climbing the raffia tree"
symbol of steadfastness, prudence
and diligence
Because of its thorns, the raffia tree is
a very dangerous challenge to the snake. His ability to climb
it is a model of persistence and prudence.
SANKOFA
"return and get it"
symbol of importance of learning
from the past
It is no taboo to return and get it when
you forget. You can always undo your mistakes.